Contents of: VI/111/./abstract/JBLOMMAE_GC_OHIR1.abs

The following document lists the file abstract/JBLOMMAE_GC_OHIR1.abs from catalogue VI/111.
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We propose to determine accurate luminosities for a sample of 35 OH/IR stars
within one degree from the galactic center (GC). This will be done by
measuring their spectral energy distribution (SED) between 2 and 60 micron.
The 25-60 micron part of the SED can only be done from space  and ground
based observations between 10 and 20 micron lack sensitivity due to poor
atmospheric transmission. ISO is the only observatory that contains the
instruments to cover the entire wavelength range of the SED's.

The OH/IR stars in the GC were discovered with a sensitive OH 1612 MHz survey
with the VLA (Lindqvist et al. 1992a).  After separating the total sample of
136 OH/IR stars into stars with low and high circumstellar shell expansion
velocities, Lindqvist et al. (1992b) found that the kinematical and spatial
distributions of the two samples are different and they suggested that they
must have different ages.

The aim of this proposal is two fold.
   First, we want to determine the age distribution of the two kinematically
different subsamples. The ages will be derived from their luminosities
(through comparison with state of the art AGB evolution models) and
metallicities. We will determine accurate luminosities in this project. We
will determine metallicities from groundbased spectroscopy.
   Second, we will use these OH/IR stars to study the last stages of AGB
evolution not hampered by large uncertainties in distances. We will determine
luminosities and mass loss rates through modelling of the energy
distributions. From groundbased studies we will determine other important
quantities such as pulsation periods and metallicities. This unique set of
data will allow sensitive tests of current AGB evolution theories.